 The net income of the state-owned ENAP was USD $ 52 million in the 
first quarter of 2013, which compares favorably with the loss of US$110 
million on march 31, 2012 (net change of USD $ 162 million from one period
 to the other).
The net income of the state-owned ENAP was USD $ 52 million in the 
first quarter of 2013, which compares favorably with the loss of US$110 
million on march 31, 2012 (net change of USD $ 162 million from one period
 to the other).
This change in trend in the results is due to a 
variation in the gross margin, which increased from –USD $ 31 million in march 2012 to USD $ 204 million in march 2013 (net change of USD $ 235 
million). This variation in the margin is the result of higher income 
(USD $ 122 million) and lower costs (USD $ 113 million). The EBITDA for the 
first quarter of 2013 was USD $212 million, USD $227 million higher compared
 to EBITDA of -USD $ 15 million in the first quarter of 2012.
Finally,
 and from ENAP's positive results, equity increased by USD $ 70 million in
 March 2013 compared December 2012, reaching US$ 152 million.
Ricardo
 Cruzat, General Manager of ENAP, explained that "we are obtaining 
results from the good work done during 2012, which enabled improving the
 refineries' operation and efficiency by ensuring long-term natural gas 
at a very competitive price, pursuant the new contract negotiated with 
BG, and reaching agreements with workers to increase the sustainability 
of the Company ".
The main reasons for the positive variation of 
ENAP's gross margin of US$235 million are directly related to the 
results of its subsidiary ENAP Refineries S. A., which in the first 
quarter of 2013 obtained a gross margin of US$142 million compared to 
-US$82 million during the same period in 2012.
On the other hand, gross margin in Exploration and Production Business 
Line for the first quarter of 2013, was US$17.5 million higher compared 
to the same period in 2012. This is mainly due to: a) a better result 
obtained in Argentina by selling oil in the local market, lowering the 
tax on imports by US$50 million, allowing to compensate lower revenues 
from sales of crude oil and stock change (MUS$28 million). 
Additionally,
 a 20% improvement in production of gas is obtained with the launching 
of platform AM-2. For the rest of the year better results are expected 
in the subsidiary due to the enactment of the "Stimulus Program for 
Injection of Natural Gas Surplus," which provides for payment of 
US$7.5/MMBtu of gas injected to the system above a production base 
curve. 
The latter would mean an increase of US$20 million in revenue; b)
 in Egypt a better performance is achieved on the results of the 
drilling campaign (2012: 2 dry wells, 2013: 1 producer well), which will
 contribute significantly to the results of 2013; c) in Magallanes a 
compensation obtained from the state to the sale price of gas to Gasco 
to cover the supply for the region. 
It is expected that these improved results provide an increase in gas production for the region for 2013 and 2014.
 
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